Whether over-tightening the front cinch or preventing a “bucking strap”, riders at all levels can make mistakes in how they use their cinches. We have some helpful advice on the proper use of front and flank cinches.
Sometimes improper use of cinches can lead to improper use of saddle pads. So in addition to helpful advice on cinches, we’ll also give you some related to padding.
FRONT CINCH
Do not over-tighten the cinch because it will create more pressure before you sit in the saddle, and especially, do not over-tighten the cinch to compensate for a saddle that rolls. Make sure the saddle correctly fits the horse . Try a different saddle pad - make sure you aren’t over-padding - or use a wider cinch, neoprene cinch, or flank cinch to help secure the saddle.
The front cinch should be about as tight as your belt - if it’s comfortable for you, it should be comfortable for your horse. This rule of thumb applies to general trail riding, not extreme trail riding. Use discretion and consult a trainer if necessary.
FLANK CINCH
Most people use the flank (rear) cinch incorrectly. It provides stability to the saddle and should be snug - not tight - against the horse. A rule of thumb is to be able to slip two fingers between the flank and the horse at the apex of the belly. It should not be loose or hang below the horse’s belly. A loose flank cinch is a danger to the horse and rider. Always use the connecting strap between the front and rear cinches to position the flank cinch properly and prevent it from becoming a “bucking strap.”
If the back of your saddle is moving side to side or up and down at the walk, trot, or canter, the movement can cause a scrubbing action, irritating the skin. Over time these can scar and become white spots. We recommend that you use a flank cinch.
PADDING
Don’t over-pad your horse. The more pads you use, the wider it makes your horse, and the higher your saddle will sit on its back. This will make the saddle roll easier. Excess padding will not allow you to feel the horse’s movement as well. If you are riding for extended periods, you need a pad to absorb sweat and dissipate heat.
Natural fiber pads and blankets are more breathable and comfortable for your horse. Wool is an ideal example of natural moisture-wicking and shock-absorbing properties. Neoprene is a shock-absorbing material and is great for performance horses that will not have a pad on all day, but we don't recommend them for long trail rides. Neoprene doesn’t breathe or absorb moisture, and white spots, rubbing, and pulling of the hair follicles can occur.
